Muscle Injury Risk With Higher Zocor Doses, Certain Other Drugs

Based on new data, the FDA today warned that higher doses of the cholesterol-lowering drug Zocor, sold generically as simvastatin, carry an increased risk of muscle injury.
The FDA also warns that mixing Zocor with certain other drugs also increases patients\\\' risk of muscle injury, including the rare but serious complication known as rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis can sometimes result in fatal kidney damage.
The combination products Vytorin and Simcor also contain simvastatin, the active ingredient in Zocor. Zocor is a member of the class of drugs known as statins. All statin drugs carry a risk of muscle damage, but new data suggest that this risk may be particularly high for the 80 milligram dose of Zocor.
The data come from the SEARCH study, in which muscle damage was seen in nearly 1% of patients taking the 80 milligram dose of Zocor but in only 0.02% of patients taking the 20 milligram dose of Zocor.
Rhabdomyolysis was rare in the SEARCH study. It happened in only 11 of 6,031 patients (0.02%) in group taking the 80 milligram dose of Zocor, but was not seen in patients taking the 20 milligram dose.
A different study found that muscle damage was more common in patients taking Zocor doses of more than 20 milligrams a day who also took the heart rhythm drug amiodarone (brand names Cordarone, Pacerone). Patients taking another drug, verapamil (brand names Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), also should not take Zocor at doses higher than 20 milligrams .
And patients taking the angina/blood pressure drug diltiazem (brand names Cardizem, Cartia, Dilacor, Diltia, and Tiazac) were also at higher risk of muscle injury if they also took Zocor at doses higher than 40 milligrams a day.
New data also suggest that people of Chinese descent should not take Zocor at the 80 milligram dose -- and should be careful even when taking lower doses -- if they also take niacin-containing products.
You should never take Zocor at any dose if you are taking:

• Itraconazole
• Ketoconazole
• Erythromycin
• Clarithromycin
• Telithromycin
• HIV protease inhibitors
• Nefazodone

• Gemfibrozil
• Cyclosporine
• Danazol